Overview Of Community Health Nursing Health Essay

The profession of community health nursing has progressed through four stages. Before the mid-nineteenth century, there was a stage of home care nursing. Nursing and religion were strongly linked during this time. Religious organisations have taken on the roles and obligations of caring for persons who require medical attention. The Sisters of Charity, who were the first to represent nursing, were founded in 1617. They were a religious order made up mostly of nuns. The main aim of these women's efforts was to provide care to the sick and poor. They wanted to assist individuals who were sick but couldn't get good care. They would pay sick people visits at their homes and administer any treatment that was required. Community health nursing was briefly suspended following the Sisters of Charity's successful activities. The Reformation and the Industrial Revolution were to blame for the setback. As a result of these big historical events, there are fewer religious organisations and more epidemics. Infant mortality, mental ailments, communicable diseases, and occupational injuries were all on the rise. Florence Nightingale rose to prominence as a result of her innovations in nursing care during these trying times. Her contributions to community health nursing during the Crimean War had a significant impact. She prevented the spread of contagious disease, which saved many lives. She was the first person to advocate for health prevention and promotion (Allender & Spradley, 2005). Essay writing Services of Academic Master is providing help to world wide people in their works for increasing performance.Between the mid-1800s and 1900, the district nursing stage existed. This period was heavily influenced by William Rathbone. During her illness, his wife benefited from the services of a home health nurse. He decided to recruit the nurse who looked after his wife to work in the neighbourhood and provide care to all the impoverished people who needed it. The need for nurses in the community was high due to poor sanitation and hazardous working conditions. As a result, William Rathbone engaged a large number of community nurses. Rathbone established the first training school for visiting nurses in 1861. After completing their schooling, the nurses were assigned to a certain district in the community. These nurses were in charge of caring for the underprivileged and instilling proper cleanliness and health-related practises in them. To lower the risk of newborn mortality, they trained new moms how to prevent infant diarrhoea. The government began to pay greater attention to this area of nursing, and it began to fund it with public funds rather than religious and philanthropic donations (Allender & Spradley, 2005).

Between 1900 and 1970, public health nursing was in full swing. Lillian D. Wald invented the phrase "public health nursing" to describe the work of nurses in areas other than treating the impoverished. These nurses were expected to work outside of regular hospital settings and treat the general public. Nurses worked in a variety of settings in the public sector, including baby welfare, venereal disease control, school health, and mental health initiatives. Robert Koch demonstrated that tuberculosis is contagious in 1903. As a result of this revelation, additional nurses are working in tuberculosis clinics to try to prevent outbreaks. Nurses were in charge of informing the public in order to promote healthy behaviours and prevent sickness. Wald began establishing governmental policies, legislation, and norms in order to promote the population's health. She established the National Organization for Public Health Nursing in 1912. The job route was becoming more popular, and it was now regarded as a serious vocation (Allender & Spradley, 2005).

The stage of community health nursing is the last. It was founded in 1970 and continues to exist now. It's tough to tell the difference between the public health and community health nursing stages. Both names are quite similar and are frequently used interchangeably. All nurses who work in the community are referred to as community health nurses. They may or may not be concerned with public health issues such as health promotion and prevention. Senior centres, community health clinics, doctor's offices, schools, and workplaces all have community health nurses on staff. They started working with a variety of other health professionals, including doctors, physiotherapists, social workers, and nutritionists. The field of community health nursing has come a long way in the last century (Allender & Spradley, 2005).The field of community health nursing encompasses a wide range of specialties. Primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention are all part of the contemporary community health nursing practise. A community health nurse who focuses on primary prevention may work for an official public health agency. They might try to put rules in place, such as a smoke-free Ontario. They can organise public education initiatives in the community, such as participACTION, fall prevention, and the well baby programme. These nurses can work in workplaces to help reduce work-related injuries. They may also be seen working for telephone assistance lines, where they provide advise and referrals to individuals in need. Vaccination clinics are an important primary preventative method. Primary prevention aims to keep people healthy by preventing illness in the first place. The goal of secondary prevention is to detect disease as soon as possible. Nurses can work in screening clinics and assist with treatment regimens that are still in the early stages. The goal of tertiary prevention is to give rehabilitation services to the community. Nurses can play a critical role in promoting and sustaining health (Stamler & Yiu, 2005).A significant nursing speciality is community health nursing. Many triumphs have resulted in great outcomes for communities all across the world. Vaccinations are a contemporary strength. Vaccinations are critical in the prevention of serious illness. By preventing disease, they save the health-care system a large amount of money each year. Certain diseases that were once devastating have been eradicated entirely because to vaccinations. The maintenance of sanitary living circumstances, which reduces the likelihood of infectious disease transmission, is a second strength. The many programmes organised through public health authorities are a third strength. There are programmes that educate people about sexually transmitted illnesses and how to cure them quickly with medicine. Other initiatives encourage the usage of seatbelts, car seats, and helmets, resulting in a significant reduction in motor vehicle-related injuries. By encouraging smoking cessation and organising blood pressure clinics, public health nurses have helped to minimise the number of deaths caused by cardiovascular incidents. Nurses have advocated good eating in order to minimise diseases associated with malnutrition, such as rickets. Public health nursing has made the community a safer and healthier place to live (Thornbory, 2009).